Archive for the ‘Uncategorized’ Category

Dietz Was on the Stage

November 6, 2025

Little is known about what Lone Star did in 1920 before accepting the head coaching job for Purdue in early 1921. What is known is that he had no means to defend himself in the retrial—the first trial ended with a hung jury—and pled nolo contendere to a charge of falsifying his draft questionnaire. He entered the Spokane County jail to serve his  30 day sentence on January 8, 1920 and spent half of his sentence as a trusty. His trial and incarceration were covered by newspapers across the country but, then as now, most newspapers got it wrong by stating he pled guilty. The Greeley Tribune sarcastically commented on the trivial sentence by stating, “The next move is for Mr. Baker to give him the distinguished service cross.” Newton D. Baker was Secretary of War under President Woodrow Wilson.

However, few papers reported on Lone Star’s release after completing his sentence.  Several newspapers not previously scanned have been added to the archives over the two decades since I researched Dietz’s life. At that time, nothing was found about his activities after being released from jail and accepting the head coaching position at Purdue nearly a year later. That has changed. A few new tidbits have been found on the pages of the more recently scanned papers.

 The Anaconda Standard mentioned that he was a trusty the last two weeks of his confinement. Nearly a year later, The Seattle Star had him “…playing behind the footlights in Woodward’s New York theater.” The Wichita Beacon added that he “…also appeared on the stage in vaudeville a number of times…” The Spokesman Review included a first-hand interview, “John Jones, former graduate manager of athletics at Washington State, recognized Dietz on a stage in Washington, D.C., last October, and afterwards met him at his hotel. At that time Dietz, who was playing under a stage name, expressed a desire to remain incognito and Jones respected his wishes in this matter. His appearance in the New York theater, however, resulted in his discovery.”

Now we have more information about what Dietz was doing in the period after his release from jail in February 1920 and his signing with Purdue in March 1921.  He was discovered acting under a stage name in October 1921 but was likely on the vaudeville circuit months earlier. He may have taken bit parts in movies as he had done earlier.

Now to find out what he was doing after leaving Rice Lake High School in 1901 and enrolling at Macalester College in September 1902.

Did Carlisle Serve as an Orphanage?

September 5, 2025

While searching for information on Carlisle Indian School students who had transferred to Keewatin Academy, I came across a file about ineligible students at Carlisle Indian School from 1911. Sixty-nine names were listed but none of them had a relationship with Keewatin. Typically tribes and government programs require the person to be ¼ blood to be eligible. Most on the list were 1/8 blood or less. Some were from Canada and Mexico. Only American Indians were eligible for enrollment at Carlisle. Correspondence in the file concerning one of the ineligible students caught my eye.

Charles F. Peirce, Supervisor in Charge at Fond du Lac Indian School in Cloquet, Minnesota, took the time to investigate the situation of one girl on the list. Addie Hovermale, 14 at the time, was 1/8 blood Assineboine through her mother, who was dead. Her white father was in an insane asylum when she enrolled at Carlisle on August 30, 1910. She had lived with her elderly, white grandparents in Minneapolis since she was three.

Peirce found the couple barely able to support themselves. Not destitute but not far from it but unable to handle an additional mouth to feed and body to clothe. He thought she would have to be sent out to work if she was returned to her grandparents.

Her grandmother wrote Moses Friedman, Superintendent of Carlisle Indian School:

“We cannot have her come here in this wicked and cruel city. Please see that she is kept there to work and learn something as I have done all I can for the present time.I have nothing to look forward to as her father has passed away and I did not tell her he passed away the 2nd of last November. The little girl knew before she started away that her father was miserable.

“Please look after her. I know she will be taken care of as I know this is a good school. She is fatherless and motherless dear child.”

Friedman wrote the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, telling him of Addie’s grandmother’s letter and of his personal investigation and his recommendation:

“It is also believed that the Indian Office does not wish to have this young Indian Girl turned loose in a city where her aged grandmother can not care for her and where she would not have a chance to receive training of any use to her, and for the reason that I believe the girl is entitled to the protection of the United States Government, I recommend that the instructions contained in Office letter of May the 16th be waived in so far as this girl is concerned.”

The Commissioner of Indian Affairs decided to allow Addie Hovermale to stay at Carlisle. When her term of enrollment was completed in 1915, the school re-enrolled her for a two-year term. After graduating in spring 1917, she applied for admission to a nursing program in Philadelphia. She was still a student in the nursing program when Carlisle closed on August 31, 1918.

Addie lived a full life. She married William Sanders in 1924 and lived with him in Shelbyville, Indiana until his death in 1972. She then moved to Poplar, Montana to be near some of her children, grandchildren, and great grandchildren near the Fort Peck Reservation. She died in 1983 at age 84.

To what extent did Carlisle serve as an orphanage?

Joe Guyon & Gus Cohen to be Honored

August 29, 2025

September is going to be a busy month with the football season and some events being held honoring players I’ve written about.

🗓️ Louisville Event Schedule – September 16–17, 2025 Honoring Joe Guyon

📍Tuesday, September 16 – 6:00 PM Frazier History Museum 829 W Main St, Louisville, KY 40202 (502) 753-5663 An evening program celebrating Joe’s life and contributions as part of the museum’s Cool Kentucky exhibit.

📍Wednesday, September 17 – 9:00 AM Resthaven Memorial Park 4400 Bardstown Rd, Louisville, KY 40218 (502) 491-5950 A short graveside ceremony to honor Joe as the Pro Football Hall of Fame Medallion is officially presented and installed on his headstone.

📍Wednesday, September 17 – 12:05 PM Louisville Slugger Field 401 E Main St, Louisville, KY 40202 (502) 212-2287 Join us for Joe Guyon Day at the Ballpark, celebrating his years with the Louisville Colonels. A Guyon family member may throw out the first pitch, and there may be live interviews with family on the radio during the game.

🗓️ Reading, Pennsylvania Event Schedule – September 20, 2025 Honoring Gus Cohen

📍Saturday, September 20 – 11:00 AM Albright College

Celebrate the College’s placing of a plaque in former Albright and NFL player Gus Cohen’s honor in the football team’s locker room/training area.

A New Voice Has Joined the Fray

August 16, 2025

Native American and former Washington Redskins star Jason Buck has voiced his support for returning the team name from Commanders to the one he helped win Super Bowl XXVI in January 1992 with. Some years he played defensive end, the Super Bowl year he was at defensive tackle in the against the Buffalo Bills. Jason has become outspoken regarding the Redskins issue. He told Fox and Friends:

“I’m a Native American, so I’m a real Redskin and a proud one. The Redskin is our name. The first written record of the use of the word Redskin was from a Native American chief from the Illinois tribe… writing to a British military colonel about us, the Redskins. It’s our word. The European words are Indian and savage and now indigenous.” 

He also told TMZ Sports he wants to talk to Trump about the name and would tell him:

“Just stand with us and stand for common sense and help us. Help me bring the Redskin people back in, completely into the fold of the United States, so we can fix their system and have them enjoy the exact principles of the Constitution given to us by God and our founding fathers … Let’s, let’s make sure that our Redskin brothers that helped build this nation have the same exact opportunities and blessings.”

Buck described the team’s name change: “It’s like your grandma passed away, and your grandpa marries a new woman, and she comes in and takes all the pictures out of the house and puts hers up. It’s like, you just lost your family. It was devastating to everybody.”

Buck has associated with Native American Guardians Association (NAGA), a group of Native Americans that lobbies for the return of the Redskins name, as a member of their board of directors.

Trump Wants Redskins Back

August 10, 2025

President Trump has resurrected the Redskins controversy. He picked this time because the team is requesting approvals to build a new stadium on the site of old RFK Stadium, which has been demolished. In April of this year, the team and the DC government, which holds a 99-year lease on the site, announced plans to build a $3.7 B stadium on the site. A Washington Post article reported that the D. C. Council had advanced the project on August 1. $1B would come from public funds and another $1B in tax breaks for the team. The team would pay $1 a year for 30 years to use the facility. After that, they would pay unstated full rent. An ESPN article that day put the team’s investment at $2.7B plus the cost of overruns. It is yet to be seen how the financial arrangement would work out.

In July, President Trump threatened to hold up the new stadium deal unless the team reverts back to using Redskins as its name again. Although wanting to retain the Commanders name, owners Josh Harris and David Blitzer have been warning business associates privately that the President does have some leverage over the stadium. What might that leverage be?

Advancement of the plan does not mean approval. It will need approvals from US agencies such as the National Capital Planning Commission and the US Commission of Fine Arts, both of which have Trump appointees on their boards. It will also need to be approved by the Trump administration’s environmental team.

D. C. Council Chairman Phil Mendelsohn told a local radio station, 106.7 The Fan, that he would have no problem with the name change and thought the city would welcome the team back if it was renamed. He cited past opposition to the Redskins name had more to do with the widely disliked owner Dan Snyder than the team name.

The Native American Guardians Association (NAGA) has been arguing for retaining Indian team names for several years. Their motto, “Educate not Eradicate,” fears eliminating team names is just another means of eradicating Indians. They cite polls of Native Americans in which 90% of respondents have no problems with Redskins. NAGA finds Commanders as representing oppressors.

Don’t Trust AI

July 15, 2025

On Saturday in a discussion with football historians, the topic of Avery Brundage’s mistreatment of Jim Thorpe came up. A possible factor in Brundage’s attitude might have been the defeat of a Brundage by former Carlisle Indian School star Frank Cayou in a track meet held at the University of Illinois in 1900. It seemed unlikely that Avery would have been the Brundage who was beaten because of his age. However, the high school phenom was posting times that would have been competitive.

I had discovered this factoid over a decade and a half ago but found nothing more about the losing runner at the time. Last night, I decided to take another look at it with the improved digital resources available now that didn’t exist back then. I started by going to Google and searching on “brundage cayou 1900.” The search engine returned the following:

Frank Cayou defeated a runner named Brundage in a track meet held at the University of Illinois on April 28, 1900

It is believed that this Brundage was Avery Brundage, who would later become a prominent figure in the Olympic movement. Avery Brundage was still in high school at the time but was already competing at a high level. 

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I then searched Newspaper.com for “brundage cayou” for publications in 1900 in the state of Illinois. Thirty-nine results were returned with several of them from The Daily Illini, the University of Illinois’ school newspaper. Sure enough, Brundage and Cayou sometimes competed against each other but other times were listed in different events but all of the time were on the same team. Both were enrolled at Illinois!

A serendipitous tidbit on these results was the inclusion of a listing of the newspaper’s staff. One of the reporters was M. D. Brundage ’02. Searching the 1902 yearbook on the University’s site, revealed that M. D. Brundage was on both the newspaper staff and the track team. So, Avery Brundage was not the Brundage Cayou beat. However, I still didn’t have the Brundage’s full name because the yearbook didn’t include it. The school’s catalogue divulged a Martin Denman Brundage had graduated in 1902. We finally have the name of the Brundage who Frank Cayou defeated.

It does not appear Martin was closely related to Avery, so it is unlikely Martin’s defeat by a Carlisle Indian shaped Avery Brundage’s opinions of Jim Thorpe.

Oneida Carlisle Indian School Immortals Published

June 15, 2025

Oneida Carlisle Indian School Immortals is now available on Amazon.com.

Celebrating Joe Guyon

June 6, 2025

This week I received the invitation which follows and am sharing it to let as many people who might be interested in attending one or more of these events know about them.


I’m reaching out with heartfelt excitement to invite you to a very special family celebration honoring our grandfather, Joseph N. Guyon — legendary athlete, cultural ambassador, and beloved member of the Louisville community.

In partnership with Greg King, the Frazier History Museum, and the Louisville Bats, we’ll gather in Louisville this September to celebrate his incredible legacy.

🗓️ Event Schedule – September 16–17, 2025

📍Tuesday, September 16 – 6:00 PM Frazier History Museum 829 W Main St, Louisville, KY 40202 (502) 753-5663 An evening program celebrating Joe’s life and contributions as part of the museum’s Cool Kentucky exhibit.

📍Wednesday, September 17 – 9:00 AM Resthaven Memorial Park 4400 Bardstown Rd, Louisville, KY 40218 (502) 491-5950 A short graveside ceremony to honor Joe as the Pro Football Hall of Fame Medallion is officially presented and installed on his headstone.

📍Wednesday, September 17 – 12:05 PM Louisville Slugger Field 401 E Main St, Louisville, KY 40202 (502) 212-2287 Join us for Joe Guyon Day at the Ballpark, celebrating his years with the Louisville Colonels. A Guyon family member may throw out the first pitch, and there may be live interviews with family on the radio during the game.


This will be a powerful and joyful opportunity to reflect on Joe’s legacy and connect.

We’d love to have you with us.

With deep appreciation, Paul D. Guyon On behalf of the Guyon Family

Oneida Carlisle Indian Immortals

April 25, 2025

I will be presenting a program in Wisconsin about the young Oneida men who played football at the Carlilse Indian School on Wednesday, May 14. This should be a fun event.

Parlaying a Life Off the Reservation

February 5, 2025

While researching information for an article about Keewatin Academy, I came across a July 2010 blog posting by the late, great Bob Lemke. In it he stated:

“Like Thorpe, Guyon was a two-sport star who parlayed awesome athletic abilities into a life away from the White Earth Indian reservation near Brainerd, Minn.”

Joe Guyon was an incredible teammate of Jim Thorpe, both at Carlisle Indian School and in the pros. In between, he attended Keewatin Academy to prepare himself academically for college and to play on the Georgia Tech “Golden Tornado” football team. Few others have played on two legendary teams but that isn’t the reason Lemke’s statement jumped out at me. Parlayedinto a life away from thereservation is what caught my eye.

Carlisle Indian School is being criticized relentlessly these days and critics often conflate it with other schools, even some in Canada. Carlisle was unique; it reflected  founder Richard Henry Pratt’s philosophy and prepared students to farm their allotments on the reservation, if staying on the reservation was their desire, and for the others to be able to prosper off the reservation.

To my knowledge, no one has studied the difference in results for Carlisle students who didn’t permanently return to the reservation with those who parlayed their Carlisle educations into lives away from the reservation. Such a study would be difficult to make but could be enlightening.

Something simpler to look at would be deaths. Something that is ongoing at Carlisle Barracks, formerly the home of Carlisle Indian School, is the return of the remains of deceased students to the reservations from which the students came. It is sad so many children died. It is also sad so many children in the general population died during the period of time Carlisle operated (1879-1918). As an example, a prosperous local family, Richard Reynolds Craighead and his wife Mary, had nine children but only three survived early childhood. Children dying was a sad fact of life at the time. Another example of people able to obtain the best medical care available were the parents of two Keewatin Academy students, renowned structural engineer Joachim Giaver and his wife Louise, who lost three of their eight children in their infancy.

It might be that fewer children died at Carlisle than did on the reservations because Pratt provided better healthcare for the students than the government did for reservation residents. Studies have been conducted of deaths at the school. Now would be a good time to conduct a more comprehensive study. A control group already exists: the young people who stayed on the reservation and didn’t go to Carlisle or any other off-reservation boarding school. The results could be enlightening.